- date
- 2016.05.30
- modification day
- 2016.05.30
- author
-
김수미
- hits
- 432
3월30일 세미나(A Review of Relief Supply Chain Optimization, Intelligent Evacuation Management Systems: A Review)
3월30일 세미나 자료의 ABSTRACT 입니다.
A Review of Relief Supply Chain Optimization
ABSTRACT
With a steep increase of the global disaster relief efforts around the world, the relief supply chain and humanitarian
logistics play an important role to address this issue. A broad overview of operations research ranges from a principle
or conceptual framework to analytical methodology and case study applied in this field. In this paper, we provide an
overview of this challenging research area with emphasis on the corresponding optimization problems. The scope of
this study begins with classification by the stage of the disaster lifecycle system. The characteristics of each optimization
problem for the disaster supply chain are considered in detail as well as the logistics features. We found that the
papers related to disaster relief can be grouped in three aspects in terms of logistics attributes: facility location, distribution
model, and inventory model. Furthermore, the literature also analyzes objectives and solution algorithms proposed
in each optimization model in order to discover insights, research gaps and findings. Finally, we offer future
research directions based on our findings from the investigation of literature review.
Intelligent Evacuation Management Systems: A Review
ABSTRA
CT
Crowd and evacuation management have been active areas of research and study in the recent past. Various
developments continue to take place in the process of efficient evacuation of crowds in mass gatherings. This
article is intended to provide a review of intelligent evacuation management systems covering the aspects
of crowd monitoring, crowd disaster prediction, evacuation modelling, and evacuation path guidelines. Soft
computing approaches play a vital role in the design and deployment of intelligent evacuation applications
pertaining to crowd control management. While the review deals with video and nonvideo based aspects of
crowd monitoring and crowd disaster prediction, evacuation techniques are reviewed via the theme of soft
computing, along with a brief review on the evacuation navigation path. We believe that this review will
assist researchers in developing reliable automated evacuation systems that will help in ensuring the safety
of the evacuees especially during emergency evacuation scenarios.